Skin cancer is a serious condition characterised by the abnormal growth of skin cells, often triggered by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. It is the most common type of cancer globally, but when detected and treated early, it is highly curable. Regular skin examinations and sun protection measures are crucial in reducing the risk of skin cancer and ensuring timely intervention.

​

Causes of Skin Cancer

Excessive exposure to UV radiation is the primary cause of most skin cancers. Risk factors include:

​

• UV Radiation: Prolonged exposure to the sun's UV rays, especially without adequate sun protection, increases the risk of skin cancer.

• Tanning Beds: The use of indoor tanning beds significantly raises the risk of skin cancer.

• Family History: A family history of skin cancer can predispose individuals to the disease.

​

Types of Skin Cancer

There are three primary types of skin cancer:

• Basal Cell Carcinoma: The most common form, often appearing as a pearly or waxy bump or a flat, flesh-colored or brown scar-like lesion.

• Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Typically presents as a firm, red nodule or a flat, crusted lesion. It may develop in areas frequently exposed to the sun.

• Melanoma: Although less common, melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer. It can develop from an existing mole or appear as a new, irregular growth.

​

Effective Treatments for Skin Cancer

At Dermatology Junction, we offer advanced treatments to address skin cancer with the highest level of care:

• Surgical Excision: Surgical removal is often the primary treatment for non-melanoma skin cancers, ensuring complete removal and minimising recurrence risk.

• Curettage and Cautery: skin cancer is “scraped away” with special tools and the area is cauterised to seal off bleeding and clean off any residual cancer cells. 

• Cryotherapy: Freezing with liquid nitrogen is used to treat precancerous and some small, early skin cancers.

• Topical Medications: For certain cases of superficial skin cancer, topical creams may be prescribed.

• Radiation Therapy: In some instances, radiation is used to target and destroy cancer cells. Your dermatologist may have a discussion and referral for this treatment.

• Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy: For advanced melanoma, targeted therapies and immunotherapies may be recommended and hence a referral made by our dermatologists to experts in advanced therapies.

​

Prevention and Early Detection

We emphasise the importance of proactive measures to prevent and detect skin cancer:

• Sun Protection: Wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen, and seeking shade can significantly reduce UV exposure.

• Self-Examinations: Regularly checking your skin for changes in moles, growths, or new spots is crucial.

• Professional Skin Examinations: Regular dermatological skin checks can lead to early detection and better outcomes.

• Baseline total body photograph: Having a record of your skin will be useful for future comparison and early detection of any small changes.

 

Your Path to Skin Health

Early detection and proper treatment are essential for managing skin cancer. Our dedicated dermatology team is here to guide you through every step of the process, from prevention to treatment. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward prioritising your skin health and well-being.