Acne scarring refers to the residual marks, indentations, or texture irregularities that can remain on the skin after severe or persistent acne breakouts. These scars are a common concern and can have a significant impact on an individual's self-esteem and overall confidence. Fortunately, advancements in dermatology offer effective treatments to improve the appearance of acne scars and restore smoother, healthier skin.

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Causes of Acne Scarring

Acne scarring typically results from the body's natural response to inflammation caused by acne lesions. When the skin's collagen production is disrupted during the healing process, it can lead to scar formation. The risk of scarring is influenced by factors such as:

• Acne Severity: More severe forms of acne, such as cystic acne, are more likely to result in scarring.

• Genetics: A genetic predisposition to scar formation can play a role.

• Delay in Treatment: Popping, picking, or squeezing acne lesions can increase the likelihood of scarring.

• Inflammation: Persistent inflammation in the skin can contribute to scarring.

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Types of Acne Scarring

Acne scars can manifest in various forms, including:

• Atrophic Scars: These are depressions or indentations in the skin and include:

  • Icepick Scars: Narrow, deep pits that resemble puncture marks.

  • Boxcar Scars: Wider depressions with sharply defined edges.

  • Rolling Scars: Wave-like depressions with a rolling or undulating appearance.

• Hypertrophic Scars: Raised, thickened scars that form when there is excessive collagen production during the healing process.

• Keloid Scars: Similar to hypertrophic scars but extending beyond the original acne lesion.

• Hyperpigmentation acne occurs when a dark spot appears on the skin after a pimple disappears. These dark spots may occur in all skin types, but they occur more commonly in people with darker skin tones.

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Effective Treatments for Acne Scarring

At Dermatology Junction, we offer a range of advanced treatments to address acne scars and help you achieve smoother, more radiant skin:

• Topical Treatments: Prescription creams containing retinoids, alpha hydroxy acids, or silicone gel can improve the appearance of scars over time.

• TCA CROSS: a specialised technique for treating icepick and boxcar scars. TCA (Trichloroacetic Acid) is carefully applied to the scar's base, stimulating collagen production and improving scar depth.

• Microneedling: This minimally invasive procedure stimulates collagen production and promotes smoother skin texture.

• Chemical Peels: Customised chemical peels can exfoliate the skin's surface, reducing the appearance of mild to moderate scars.

• Subcision: A minor surgical procedure that releases the tethering bands beneath the skin, allowing depressed scars to rise to the surface.

• Surgical Excision: For certain types of scars, surgical removal may be recommended.

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Acne scars can be distressing, but there are effective solutions available to help you regain your confidence and achieve smoother, healthier skin. Our experienced dermatology team is dedicated to providing personalised treatment plans that address your unique needs. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward achieving your skincare goals.