Melanoma is a potentially life-threatening form of skin cancer that develops from the pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. Melanoma often presents as an irregular, dark-coloured mole or a new pigmented growth on the skin. It is crucial to detect and treat melanoma early to ensure the best possible outcomes.

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Causes of Melanoma

The primary cause of melanoma is prolonged and intense exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Other risk factors include:

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• Fair Skin: People with fair skin, light hair, and light-colored eyes are at a higher risk due to reduced natural protection from UV radiation.

• Sunburn History: Severe sunburns, especially during childhood, increase the risk of melanoma.

• Moles: Having many moles or atypical moles (dysplastic nevi) raises the risk of developing melanoma.

• Family History: A family history of melanoma or certain genetic mutations can predispose individuals to the disease.

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Types of Melanoma

Melanoma can present in various forms, including:

• Superficial Spreading Melanoma: The most common type, often characterised by irregular borders and varying colours.

• Nodular Melanoma: A rapidly growing, elevated lesion that may be dark brown or black.

• Lentigo Maligna Melanoma: Develops from a preexisting pigmented spot (lentigo) and typically occurs in older individuals.

• Acral Lentiginous Melanoma: Often found on the palms, soles, or under nails, this type is not associated with sun exposure.

• Desmoplastic melanoma appears as a firm, skin-coloured lump. It may look like a scar, most often on the head or neck

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Effective Treatments for Melanoma

At Dermatology Junction, we are dedicated to providing advanced treatments for melanoma with a focus on personalised care:

• Surgical Excision: Surgical removal is the primary treatment for early-stage melanoma, ensuring complete removal and minimising recurrence risk.

• Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy: In some cases, our dermatologist will need to refer you for a biopsy of the nearby lymph nodes to determine if the cancer has spread.

• Immunotherapy: These treatments enhance the body's immune response to target and destroy cancer cells. Our dermatologists work with top experts and will make the necessary referral for comprehensive evidence-based care.

• Targeted Therapy: For specific genetic mutations, targeted therapies may block the growth of cancer cells. At Dermatology Junction, our dermatologists are constantly engaged with the latest advances to provide the best advice and referral to centres of excellence in melanoma management.

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Prevention and Early Detection

We emphasise proactive measures to prevent melanoma and promote early detection:

• Sun Protection: Wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen, and seeking shade are crucial in reducing UV exposure.

• Self-Examinations: Regularly checking your skin for changes in moles, growths, or new spots is essential.

• Professional Skin Examinations: Regular dermatological skin checks are vital for early melanoma detection.

• Baseline total body photograph: Having a record of your skin will be useful for future comparison and early detection of any small changes.

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Your Path to Skin Health

Early detection and timely intervention are paramount in treating melanoma. Our compassionate dermatology team is committed to providing comprehensive care, from prevention to treatment. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward prioritising your skin health and well-being.