Pigmentation refers to the coloration of the skin, which is primarily determined by a pigment called melanin. Melasma, a common skin concern, is a specific type of hyperpigmentation that results in brown to gray-brown patches on the face, most commonly on the cheeks, forehead, bridge of the nose, and upper lip. It predominantly affects women, especially those with darker skin tones, and can often be triggered or exacerbated by hormonal fluctuations, sun exposure, and genetic predisposition.

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Causes of Melasma

Melasma is a multifactorial condition, and its exact cause is not fully understood. However, several factors contribute to its development:

• Hormonal Fluctuations: Changes in hormone levels, such as those during pregnancy, hormonal therapy, or birth control usage, can trigger melasma.

• Sun Exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun stimulates the production of melanin, which can worsen melasma.

• Genetic Predisposition: Family history of melasma can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.

• Ethnic Background: Individuals with darker skin tones, particularly those of Asian, Hispanic, or African descent, are more prone to melasma.

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Types of Melasma

Melasma is classified into different types based on its depth within the skin:

• Epidermal Melasma: Pigmentation is confined to the superficial layers of the skin and often responds well to treatment.

• Dermal Melasma: Pigmentation extends deeper into the dermal layers, making it more challenging to treat.

• Mixed Melasma: This type exhibits characteristics of both epidermal and dermal melasma.

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Effective Treatments for Pigmentation

At Dermatology Junction, we offer a range of advanced treatments to address pigmentation and restore your skin's natural radiance:

• Topical Treatments: Prescription creams containing hydroquinone, retinoids, corticosteroids, or other lightening agents can help reduce pigmentation.

• Chemical Peels: Customised chemical peels exfoliate the skin's surface and promote the growth of healthier, more evenly pigmented skin.

• IPL: light-based treatments target melanin and break down excess pigmentation, encouraging its gradual fading.

• Microneedling: This procedure stimulates collagen production and enhances the penetration of topical treatments, improving melasma over time.

• Combination Therapies: Our experts tailor treatment plans by combining different approaches for optimal results.

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At Dermatology Junction, we understand the impact melasma can have on your confidence and well-being. Our experienced dermatologists are dedicated to providing personalised, evidence-based solutions that address the root causes of pigmentation and deliver lasting results. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards achieving a more radiant and even complexion.